Some of the most common problems experienced with male external catheters (also known as condom catheters) can easily be solved by following basic guidelines for everyday comfort and security.
Here’s a quick guide to frequently noted problems and easy solutions for male external catheter users:
Problem: Leakage or skin irritation. Solution: The golden rule for male external catheters is to get the correct size. Choosing the right diameter and sheath length can help prevent leakage. A catheter that is too tight can irritate the skin. If the catheter is too large, leakage will occur. Sizing guides are available from catheter suppliers to ensure the best fit. A ribbon style tape measure may also be used for help with sizing. Another key to success with male external catheters is making sure the skin is completely dry before putting on the catheter.
Problem: Removing the catheter is painful. Solution: A popular technique for gently removing condom catheters is to take a warm washcloth and wrap it around the catheter. Leave on for a minute to loosen any adhesive material. Take caution to use warm water, not hot water, to prevent skin burns.
Problem: Urine backflow. Solution: Keep the drainage bag below the level of the bladder so urine will flow downward through gravity.
Problem: The catheter is being pulled or tugged. Solution: Keep the tubing secured to the upper thigh at all times to reduce tension on the catheter. Catheter straps are often used to secure extension tubing in place.
Problem: Urine is not draining into the leg bag or urine collection device. Solution: Regularly empty the leg bag or collection device, always leaving a small amount of urine in the bag to avoid creating a vacuum. When a vacuum is created, it prevents urine from draining into the bag or collection unit.
It’s important to contact your healthcare professional directly if you are experiencing issues with your male external catheter such as swelling, rash, pain or extreme discomfort.
Source: Coloplast Urology and Continence Care
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